PERHITUNGAN ELEMEN MESIN PADA ALAT GRANULATOR PUPUK KOMPOS BERTENAGA MOTOR BENSIN
Calculation Of Machine Elements In A Compost Fertilizer Granulator Powered By A Petrol Motor
Abstract views: 27
,
Pdf downloads: 23
Keywords:
Granulator, Pupuk Kompos, Mesin Pertanian, Uji Kinerja
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas tentang rancang bangun mesin granulator pupuk kompos yang ditujukan untuk membantu petani dalam menghasilkan pupuk organik berbentuk granul. Mesin ini dirancang untuk menghasilkan butiran granul berdiameter 2–6 mm dengan kapasitas minimal 1 kg per proses. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali dengan variasi penggunaan air dan perekat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan 1,5 liter air, 2.500 gram perekat, dan waktu proses 20 menit menghasilkan granul sesuai ukuran yang diinginkan. Mesin ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi ketergantungan petani pada pupuk kimia, serta meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dengan cara yang lebih ramah lingkungan
References
[1] G. Kandpal, “Review on impact of chemical fertilizers on environment,” Int. J. Mod. Agric, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 758–763, 2021.
[2] Y. Xing, Y. Xie, and X. Wang, “Enhancing soil health through balanced fertilization: a pathway to sustainable agriculture and food security,” Front. Microbiol., vol. 16, p. 1536524, 2025.
[3] A. Q. Pudjiastuti and D. Kaluge, “Reallocation of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase the income of vegetable farmers and prevent land degradation.,” J. Degrad. Min. Lands Manag., vol. 11, no. 1, 2023.
[4] S. Suvendran, M. F. Acevedo, B. Smithers, S. J. Walker, and P. Xu, “Evaluating the effects of irrigation water quality and compost amendment on soil health and crop productivity,” Water, vol. 17, no. 20, p. 2927, 2025.
[5] C. Wang, F. Guo, S. Wu, X. Fu, X. Zhao, and G. Li, “Effects and Mechanisms of Granulated Compost on Soil Nitrogen Supply and Crop Uptake: Preliminary Evidence from a 15N Tracing Field Experiment in Tobacco,” Agronomy, vol. 15, no. 10, p. 2345, 2025.
[6] C. Dhakal and C. L. Escalante, “The productivity effects of adopting improved organic manure practices in Nepal,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 10, p. 912860, 2022.
[7] M. Aghabeygi, V. Strauss, C. Paul, and K. Helming, “Barriers of adopting sustainable soil management practices for organic and conventional farming systems,” Discov. Soil, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 11, 2024.
[8] R. Zinkevičienė et al., “Determination of properties of loose and granulated organic fertilizers and qualitative assessment of fertilizer spreading,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 4355, 2022.
[9] U. Wanthong and P. Intamas, “Development of a Granulator Machine and Mixing Biological Fertilizer from Agricultural Waste,” Int. J. Sci. Innov. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 151–160, 2024.
[10] V. Bivainis, E. Jotautienė, K. Lekavičienė, R. Mieldažys, and G. Juodišius, “Theoretical and experimental verification of organic granular fertilizer spreading,” Agriculture, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 1135, 2023.
[11] A. Pocius, E. Jotautiene, R. Mieldazys, A. Jasinskas, and V. Kucinskas, “INVESTIGATION OF GRANULATION PROCESS PARAMETERS INFLUENCE ON GRANULATED FERTILIZER COMPOST PROPERTIES,” 2014.
[12] “Rotary Drum Granulator | Large Scale Fertilizer Making.” Accessed: Oct. 24, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.fertilizerbusinessplan.com/rotary-drum-granulator/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[13] J. M. dos Santos Júnior, L. A. Fernandes, F. Colen, L. A. Frazão, and R. F. Pegoraro, “Biochar-Based Granular Fertilizers with Agro-Industrial Binders Enhance Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Oxisols,” Agronomy, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 2230, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.3390/AGRONOMY15092230/S1.
[14] A. Moure Abelenda and C. V. Amaechi, “Manufacturing of a Granular Fertilizer Based on Organic Slurry and Hardening Agent,” Inventions, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 26, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3390/INVENTIONS7010026/S1.
[15] E. Šarauskis et al., “Application of granular and non-granular organic fertilizers in terms of energy, environmental and economic efficiency,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 17, p. 9740, 2021.
[16] R. Zinkevičienė et al., “Determination of Properties of Loose and Granulated Organic Fertilizers and Qualitative Assessment of Fertilizer Spreading,” Sustain. 2022, Vol. 14, Page 4355, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 4355, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.3390/SU14074355.
[17] Qurtubi, A. B. Prasetyo, M. A. Febrianti, and N. Faisol, “Identification of Critical Point in the Design of Halal Logistics System for Granular Organic Fertilizer,” Proc. Conf. Broad Expo. to Sci. Technol. 2021 (BEST 2021), vol. 210, no. Best 2021, pp. 352–359, 2022, doi: 10.2991/aer.k.220131.052.
[18] O. Pocienė and R. Šlinkšienė, “Properties and Production Assumptions of Organic Biofertilisers Based on Solid and Liquid Waste from the Food Industry,” Appl. Sci. 2024, Vol. 14, Page 9784, vol. 14, no. 21, p. 9784, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.3390/APP14219784.
[19] R. Siuda et al., “Industrial Verification and Research Development of Lime–Gypsum Fertilizer Granulation Method,” Minerals, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 119, 2021.
[20] N. Rahmanian, A. Naji, and M. Ghadiri, “Effects of process parameters on granules properties produced in a high shear granulator,” Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 512–518, 2011.
[21] B. Xu, Q. Cui, L. Guo, and L. Hao, “Design and Parameter Optimization of a Combined Rotor and Lining Plate Crushing Organic Fertilizer Spreader,” Agronomy, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1732, 2024.
[22] I. A. Daniyan, A. M. Omokhuale, A. A. Aderoba, O. M. Ikumapayi, and B. A. Adaramola, “Development and performance evaluation of organic fertilizer machinery,” Cogent Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 1364044, 2017.
[23] Y. Wang et al., “Research progress on the wear resistance of key components in agricultural machinery,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 16, no. 24, p. 7646, 2023.
[24] “Material Characteristics That Influence Granulator Design.” Accessed: Oct. 24, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://feeco.com/material-characteristics-that-influence-granulator-design/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[25] T. Drozdyuk, M. Frolova, A. Ayzenshtadt, R. K. Calay, and A. A. Jhatial, “Preliminary study on the mechanical activation and high-temperature treatment of saponite-containing tailings generated during kimberlite ore dressing,” Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 10, p. 4957, 2022.
[2] Y. Xing, Y. Xie, and X. Wang, “Enhancing soil health through balanced fertilization: a pathway to sustainable agriculture and food security,” Front. Microbiol., vol. 16, p. 1536524, 2025.
[3] A. Q. Pudjiastuti and D. Kaluge, “Reallocation of the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to increase the income of vegetable farmers and prevent land degradation.,” J. Degrad. Min. Lands Manag., vol. 11, no. 1, 2023.
[4] S. Suvendran, M. F. Acevedo, B. Smithers, S. J. Walker, and P. Xu, “Evaluating the effects of irrigation water quality and compost amendment on soil health and crop productivity,” Water, vol. 17, no. 20, p. 2927, 2025.
[5] C. Wang, F. Guo, S. Wu, X. Fu, X. Zhao, and G. Li, “Effects and Mechanisms of Granulated Compost on Soil Nitrogen Supply and Crop Uptake: Preliminary Evidence from a 15N Tracing Field Experiment in Tobacco,” Agronomy, vol. 15, no. 10, p. 2345, 2025.
[6] C. Dhakal and C. L. Escalante, “The productivity effects of adopting improved organic manure practices in Nepal,” Front. Environ. Sci., vol. 10, p. 912860, 2022.
[7] M. Aghabeygi, V. Strauss, C. Paul, and K. Helming, “Barriers of adopting sustainable soil management practices for organic and conventional farming systems,” Discov. Soil, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 11, 2024.
[8] R. Zinkevičienė et al., “Determination of properties of loose and granulated organic fertilizers and qualitative assessment of fertilizer spreading,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 4355, 2022.
[9] U. Wanthong and P. Intamas, “Development of a Granulator Machine and Mixing Biological Fertilizer from Agricultural Waste,” Int. J. Sci. Innov. Technol., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 151–160, 2024.
[10] V. Bivainis, E. Jotautienė, K. Lekavičienė, R. Mieldažys, and G. Juodišius, “Theoretical and experimental verification of organic granular fertilizer spreading,” Agriculture, vol. 13, no. 6, p. 1135, 2023.
[11] A. Pocius, E. Jotautiene, R. Mieldazys, A. Jasinskas, and V. Kucinskas, “INVESTIGATION OF GRANULATION PROCESS PARAMETERS INFLUENCE ON GRANULATED FERTILIZER COMPOST PROPERTIES,” 2014.
[12] “Rotary Drum Granulator | Large Scale Fertilizer Making.” Accessed: Oct. 24, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.fertilizerbusinessplan.com/rotary-drum-granulator/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[13] J. M. dos Santos Júnior, L. A. Fernandes, F. Colen, L. A. Frazão, and R. F. Pegoraro, “Biochar-Based Granular Fertilizers with Agro-Industrial Binders Enhance Enzymatic Activity and Nutrient Cycling in Tropical Oxisols,” Agronomy, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 2230, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.3390/AGRONOMY15092230/S1.
[14] A. Moure Abelenda and C. V. Amaechi, “Manufacturing of a Granular Fertilizer Based on Organic Slurry and Hardening Agent,” Inventions, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 26, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3390/INVENTIONS7010026/S1.
[15] E. Šarauskis et al., “Application of granular and non-granular organic fertilizers in terms of energy, environmental and economic efficiency,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 17, p. 9740, 2021.
[16] R. Zinkevičienė et al., “Determination of Properties of Loose and Granulated Organic Fertilizers and Qualitative Assessment of Fertilizer Spreading,” Sustain. 2022, Vol. 14, Page 4355, vol. 14, no. 7, p. 4355, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.3390/SU14074355.
[17] Qurtubi, A. B. Prasetyo, M. A. Febrianti, and N. Faisol, “Identification of Critical Point in the Design of Halal Logistics System for Granular Organic Fertilizer,” Proc. Conf. Broad Expo. to Sci. Technol. 2021 (BEST 2021), vol. 210, no. Best 2021, pp. 352–359, 2022, doi: 10.2991/aer.k.220131.052.
[18] O. Pocienė and R. Šlinkšienė, “Properties and Production Assumptions of Organic Biofertilisers Based on Solid and Liquid Waste from the Food Industry,” Appl. Sci. 2024, Vol. 14, Page 9784, vol. 14, no. 21, p. 9784, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.3390/APP14219784.
[19] R. Siuda et al., “Industrial Verification and Research Development of Lime–Gypsum Fertilizer Granulation Method,” Minerals, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 119, 2021.
[20] N. Rahmanian, A. Naji, and M. Ghadiri, “Effects of process parameters on granules properties produced in a high shear granulator,” Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 512–518, 2011.
[21] B. Xu, Q. Cui, L. Guo, and L. Hao, “Design and Parameter Optimization of a Combined Rotor and Lining Plate Crushing Organic Fertilizer Spreader,” Agronomy, vol. 14, no. 8, p. 1732, 2024.
[22] I. A. Daniyan, A. M. Omokhuale, A. A. Aderoba, O. M. Ikumapayi, and B. A. Adaramola, “Development and performance evaluation of organic fertilizer machinery,” Cogent Eng., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 1364044, 2017.
[23] Y. Wang et al., “Research progress on the wear resistance of key components in agricultural machinery,” Materials (Basel)., vol. 16, no. 24, p. 7646, 2023.
[24] “Material Characteristics That Influence Granulator Design.” Accessed: Oct. 24, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://feeco.com/material-characteristics-that-influence-granulator-design/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[25] T. Drozdyuk, M. Frolova, A. Ayzenshtadt, R. K. Calay, and A. A. Jhatial, “Preliminary study on the mechanical activation and high-temperature treatment of saponite-containing tailings generated during kimberlite ore dressing,” Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 10, p. 4957, 2022.
Published
2025-11-10
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Mekanik: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknik Mesin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
_(1)_.jpg)
