PERANCANGAN PRINTER 3D DENGAN METODE FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING
3D Printer Desing Using Fused Deposition Modeling Method
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46964/mjibtm.v19i1.1831Keywords:
Fused Deposition Modeling PLA, Printer 3DAbstract
Perkembangan teknologi manufaktur aditif saat ini telah memberikan kemudahan dalam proses pembuatan objek tiga dimensi secara cepat dan presisi. Salah satu metode yang banyak digunakan adalah Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), yaitu teknik pencetakan 3D yang menggunakan material termoplastik seperti filamen PLA yang dilelehkan dan disusun lapis demi lapis sesuai desain digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah printer 3D berbasis FDM yang dapat mencetak objek sederhana dengan hasil yang akurat dan stabil. Proses perancangan meliputi desain mekanik rangka, sistem transmisi gerak, pemilihan komponen utama seperti motor stepper NEMA 17, hotend, extruder, dan heated bed, serta integrasi sistem kontrol berbasis G-code. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mencetak beberapa model uji untuk mengevaluasi dimensi, kestabilan gerakan, dan kualitas hasil cetakan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa printer mampu mencetak objek dengan toleransi kesalahan dimensi ±0,5 mm dan menghasilkan permukaan cetakan yang cukup baik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototipe yang dirancang telah berfungsi sesuai tujuan penelitian
References
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[7] K. Shergill, Y. Chen, and S. Bull, “An investigation into the layer thickness effect on the mechanical properties of additively manufactured polymers: PLA and ABS,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 2023 1267, vol. 126, no. 7, pp. 3651–3665, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1007/S00170-023-11270-Y.
[8] V. Chouhan, R. K. Raj Singh, and D. Mudgal, “Optimization of FDM printing parameters for high-speed fabrication of PLA-ABS Bi-layer laminate structures,” J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater., 2026, doi: 10.1177/08927057261441528;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:SAGE;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION.
[9] F. J. Daywin, D. W. Utama, W. Kosasih, and K. William, “PERANCANGAN MESIN 3D PRINTER DENGAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING (Studi Kasus di Laboratorium Mekatronika dan Robotics Universitas Tarumanagara),” J. Ilm. Tek. Ind., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 79–89, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.24912/JITIUNTAR.V7I2.5929.
[10] K. Yogeshwaran and S. Das, “Mechanical properties of fused deposition modelling processed parts: A review,” Mater. Today Proc., Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2022.12.137.
[11] L. Sandanamsamy et al., “A comprehensive review on fused deposition modelling of polylactic acid,” Prog. Addit. Manuf., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 775–799, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.1007/S40964-022-00356-W.
[12] S. Prajapati, J. K. Sharma, S. Kumar, S. Pandey, and M. K. Pandey, “A review on comparison of physical and mechanical properties of PLA, ABS, TPU, and PETG manufactured engineering components by using fused deposition modelling,” Mater. Today Proc., May 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2024.05.018.
[13] R. Dyah, A. R. Palupi1, B. Setiawan, and A. Pracoyo3, “Kontrol High Speed Extruder pada 3D Printer 2x2x2 Meter Berbasis MCU Bigtree,” J. Elektron. dan Otomasi Ind., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 95–104, May 2024, doi: 10.33795/ELKOLIND.V11I1.3516.
[14] Sander Baas, Nessa Carson, and Vittorio Saggiomo, “Hacking 3D printers as laboratory robots,” Digit. Discov., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1460–1469, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.1039/D5DD00451A.
[15] J. Bryła and A. Martowicz, “Study on the Importance of a Slicer Selection for the 3D Printing Process Parameters via the Investigation of G-Code Readings,” Mach. 2021, Vol. 9, Page 163, vol. 9, no. 8, p. 163, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.3390/MACHINES9080163.
[16] S. Patil, Y. Deshpande, and D. Parle, “Extracting Slicer Parameters from STL file in 3D Printing,” Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl. Eng., vol. 12, no. 14s, pp. 192–204, Feb. 2024, Accessed: May 17, 2026. [Online]. Available: https://ijisae.org/index.php/IJISAE/article/view/4654
[17] R. Chaudhary, P. Fabbri, E. Leoni, F. Mazzanti, R. Akbari, and C. Antonini, “Additive manufacturing by digital light processing: a review,” Prog. Addit. Manuf. 2022 82, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 331–351, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1007/S40964-022-00336-0.
[18] A. Kafle, E. Luis, R. Silwal, H. M. Pan, P. L. Shrestha, and A. K. Bastola, “3D/4D Printing of Polymers: Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM), Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), and Stereolithography (SLA),” Polym. 2021, Vol. 13, Page 3101, vol. 13, no. 18, p. 3101, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.3390/POLYM13183101.
[19] P. Kumar, P. Gupta, and I. Singh, “Empirical Study on Thermomechanical Properties of 3D Printed Green, Renewable, and Sustainable Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene/Polylactic Acid Blended Parts,” J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 2023 3317, vol. 33, no. 17, pp. 9255–9266, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.1007/S11665-023-08648-0.
[20] X. Wang et al., “Research progress in polylactic acid processing for 3D printing,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 112, pp. 161–178, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/J.JMAPRO.2024.01.038.
[21] M. Kervran, C. Vagner, M. Cochez, M. Ponçot, M. R. Saeb, and H. Vahabi, “Thermal degradation of polylactic acid (PLA)/polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) blends: A systematic review,” Polym. Degrad. Stab., vol. 201, p. 109995, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.POLYMDEGRADSTAB.2022.109995.
[22] X. DongMei, Z. BingJie, Y. SiMiao, and Z. XuHui, “Review on single-phase driven ultrasonic motors,” J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 525–535, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1177/1045389X221121911;SUBPAGE:STRING:ABSTRACT;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:SAGE;REQUESTEDJOURNAL:JOURNAL:JIMA;JOURNAL:JOURNAL:JIMA;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION.
[23] D. A. Barkas, G. C. Ioannidis, C. S. Psomopoulos, S. D. Kaminaris, and G. A. Vokas, “Brushed DC Motor Drives for Industrial and Automobile Applications with Emphasis on Control Techniques: A Comprehensive Review,” Electron. 2020, Vol. 9, Page 887, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 887, May 2020, doi: 10.3390/ELECTRONICS9060887.
[24] A. H. Bhat and P. Agarwal, “Three-phase, power quality improvement ac/dc converters,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 276–289, Feb. 2008, doi: 10.1016/J.EPSR.2007.02.002.
[25] K. C. Panda and J. K. Dutt, “Optimum support characteristics for rotor–shaft system with preloaded rolling element bearings,” J. Sound Vib., vol. 260, no. 4, pp. 731–755, Feb. 2003, doi: 10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01071-4.
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