DESAIN DAPUR UMUM PORTABLE UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM
Abstract
Indonesia is prone to disaster. In dealing with disasters, especially in meeting the needs of the logistics required for the victims eating soup kitchen. Common kitchen that exist today are generally in the form of tents, houses are used as shelters, or modified cars. Common kitchen there was an emergency, sober, and its location can not approach the scene. Of this problem is in the design of a common kitchen for natural disaster relief, which can meet the needs of officers, as well as victims. The resulting soup kitchen design can accommodate logistics taste, giving space for officers, protected from external environmental conditions, and can be placed in a location close to the scene. In general kitchen design is done by Pahl and Beitz method in the design of products with the steps that Planning and
explanation task, the concept of product design, product design shape, and design details. For data collection using the Individual Questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion This result will be obtained attributes required in the design. The results of the research is a common kitchen design for a portable natural disaster easily assembled and disassembled, can be established at the site of diverse, easy to operate, and is able to accommodate facilities and needs. Common kitchen designs produced in the form of large-scale three-dimensional model, a blueprint for technical specifications, which can proceed to the production phase.
Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan bencana. Dalam menangani bencana, utamanya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan logistik makan untuk para korban diperlukan dapur umum. Dapur umum yang ada saat ini umumnya berupa tenda peleton, rumah (bangunan) yang dijadikan posko, atau mobil yang dimodifikasi. Dapur umum yang ada sifatnya darurat, seadanya dan lokasinya tidak bisa mendekati tempat kejadian. Dari masalah tersebut perlu didesain dapur umum untuk penanggulangan bencana alam, yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan, petugas maupun korban. Desain dapur umum yang dihasilkan mampu menampung logistik secukupnya, memberi ruang untuk petugas, terlindungi dari kondisi lingkungan luar, dan bisa ditempatkan di lokasi dekat kejadian. Dalam mendesain dapur umum ini dilakukan dengan metode Pahl dan Beitz dalam perancangan produk dengan langkah-langkah yaitu Perencanaan dan penjelasan tugas, Perancangan konsep produk, Perancangan bentuk produk, dan Perancangan detail. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Individual Questionnaire dan Focus Group Discussion yang hasilnya ini akan didapatkan atribut yang diperlukan dalam desain. Hasil dari penelitian berupa desain dapur umum untuk penanggulangan bencana alam yang portable mudah dirakit dan dibongkar, bisa didirikan di lokasi yang beraneka ragam, mudah dioperasikan, serta mampu menampung fasilitas dan kebutuhan. Desain dapur umum yang dihasilkan dalam bentuk model tiga dimensi berskala, blue print spesifikasi teknis, yang bisa dilanjutkan ke tahap produksi.
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References
Saginatari, Diandra Pandu (2011), Dapur Bersih dan Dapur Kotor, Skripsi Fakultas Teknik, Departemen Arsitektur, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
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