DESAIN DAPUR UMUM PORTABLE UNTUK PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM
Abstract
Indonesia is a disaster-prone areas. To meet the logistical needs of the victim and the officer needed a common kitchen. Common kitchen that is generally in the form of tents, buildings used as shelters, or modified car. Common kitchen there is an emergency nature, improvise, and how far from the disaster site. These problems need to design a common kitchen for natural disaster management, which can meet the needs, the officer and the victim. In designing methods Pahl and Beitz with steps Planning and explanation of the task, design concept, design forms, and design details. Collecting data using methods Individual Questionnaire and Focus Group Discussion the results obtained attributes required in the design. Results of the research is a common kitchen design for a natural disaster are portable, easily assembled and disassembled, can be set up in various locations condition, easy to operate, able to accommodate facilities and needs. Common kitchen design produced in the form of
large-scale three-dimensional model, a blueprint for the technical specifications, and the protoype.
Indonesia merupakan daerah rawan bencana. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan logistik korban dan petugas diperlukan dapur umum. Dapur umum yang ada umumnya berupa tenda peleton, bangunan yang dijadikan posko, atau mobil yang dimodifikasi. Dapur umum yang ada sifatnya darurat, seadanya dan lokasinya jauh dari lokasi bencana. Dari masalah tersebut perlu desain dapur umum untuk penanggulangan bencana alam, yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan, baik petugas maupun korban. Dalam mendesain menggunakan metode Pahl dan Beitz dengan langkah-langkah Perencanaan dan penjelasan tugas, Perancangan konsep, Perancangan bentuk, dan Perancangan detail. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode Individual Questionnaire dan Focus Group Discussion yang hasilnya didapatkan atribut yang diperlukan dalam desain. Hasil dari penelitian berupa desain dapur umum untuk penanggulangan bencana alam yang portable, mudah dirakit dan dibongkar, bisa didirikan di lokasi yang beraneka kondisi, mudah dioperasikan, mampu menampung fasilitas dan kebutuhan. Desain dapur umum yang dihasilkan dalam bentuk model tiga dimensi berskala, blue print spesifikasi teknis, dan protoype.
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References
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