ELEMEN-ELEMEN ARSITEKTUR JENGKI PADA EKSTERIOR BANGUNAN INDIS WISMA KILANG BALIKPAPAN
Abstract
Jengki’s architecture has become part of the architectural history in indonesia. Not much an area that has a relic langgam this building. Balikpapan bombed by allies in 1945 , so not much dutch heritage that can still be seen now. One complex building with a style of jengki’s architecture were still standing in the region complex wisma the refinery in land ofpertamina. Kilang’s guesthouse, now a day , better known as Kilang’s Cafe .This building consisted of six unit building that consist of 2 ( two ) the floor which lined with the face toward the south. Distinctness of the exterior part kilang’s guesthouse is the interface of jengki‘s architecture. Unique elements is evident from the form of a roof , the form of a wall, there is a porch / are permitted , the form of the sills of being modified, using of rooster , as well as decorative elements advocates building. As a building unique and stylized typical indis - jengki, then that is worth creation kilang’s guesthouse cared for and preserved.
Arsitektur jengki telah menjadi bagian dari sejarah perkembangan arsitektural di Indonesia. Tidak banyak daerah yang memiliki peninggalan langgam bangunan ini. Balikpapan dibom oleh sekutu pada tahun 1945, sehingga tidak banyak peninggalan Belanda yang masih dapat dilihat saat ini. Salah satu komplek bangunan dengan gaya arsitektur Jengki masih berdiri di kawasan komplek wisma
kilang di lahan Pertamina. Wisma kilang, saat penelitian ini ditulis, lebih dikenal dengan sebutan wisma kilang. Bangunan ini terdiri dari 6 (enam) buah rumah 2 (dua) lantai yang berjejer dengan menghadap ke arah selatan. Keunikan dari bagian eksterior wisma kilang ini adalah tampilan arsitektur jengki. Elemen unik tersebut terlihat dari bentuk atap, bentuk dinding, ada/tidaknya beranda, bentuk kusen yang dimodifikasi, penggunaan rooster, serta elemen dekoratif pendukung bangunan. Sebagai bangunan unik dan bergaya khas indis – Jengki, maka sudah sepantasnya wisma kilang ini dirawat dan dilestarikan.
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References
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