KORELASI AKSES PERUMAHAN DAN KRIMINALITAS DI PERUMAHAN KOTA SAMARINDA
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Abstract
This research proposes to examine the correlation between access of housing and crime in Samarinda. The findings of this research: the most associated with access of housing to crime was form of access (direct and indirect access from main entrance of housing to a house) and the depths of space (topological distance). Direct access and shorter distance increased crime. While form of access(direct/indirect access) from main street to a house didn’t influenced crime significantly. Less correlated factors were open access (mostly found on housing and zones access). Keywords: access, crime, housing
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari hubungan antara faktor akses dengan kriminalitas di perumahan di kota Samarinda. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor akses yang paling berhubungan dengan kriminalitas adalah bentuk hubungan akses dan kedalaman ruang. Hubungan akses langsung dari rumah menuju entrance keluar masuk perumnas akan meningkatkan kerawanan kriminalitas dibandingkan dengan akses tidak langsung. Semakin dangkal kedalaman ruang dari akses keluar masuk perumnas menuju rumah maka semakin meningkatkan angka kriminalitas.Sedangkan
bentuk pencapaian (langsung/tidak langsung) antara rumah dengan jalan utama (bukan akses utama) adalah faktor yang sedikit berhubungan dengan kriminalitas (pencurian). Artinya bahwa rumah berpagar tertutup atau tidak berpagar memiliki sedikit hubungan dengan faktor kriminalitas. Hal yang tidak berhubungan mengenai variabel akses adalah bentuk akses yang terbuka ke Perumnas Air Putih dan zona 1-4. Tidak ditemukan kaitan antara keseragaman bentuk akses ini dengan pola sebaran kriminalitas.
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References
Hillier dan Hansons. The Sosial Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press. 1984
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Suratkabar Poskaltim, tanggal 2 Januari 2013
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Newman, Oscar. Defensible Space. MacMillan. London. 1972.
Untermann and Small. Site Planning for Cluster Housing (Perencanaan Tapak untuk Perumahan). Penerjemah : Vincent M. Intermedia. 1983.
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